Undertaking a DIY project can be incredibly rewarding, allowing you to transform your home yourself. However, the use of power tools in these tasks introduces a significant element of risk, especially for anyone who is not aware of the dangers and how to mitigate them. In this quick guide we will list the main hazards associated with power tool use. Keep reading for our guide to power tool safety in DIY projects.

Popular power tools, dangers and safety measures

Power tools offer the efficiency and precision that manual tools cannot match. However, each power tool comes with potential hazards. Let us talk you through the risks associated with common power tools and how you can implement the necessary measures to keep yourself safe.

SAWS

Hazards

• Lacerations and amputations. The sharp, fast-moving blade can cause severe cuts or even amputations if mishandled.
• Kickback. The saw can suddenly jerk back towards the user, causing injury.
• Flying debris. Fragments of wood or metal can be ejected at high speeds.

Safety measures

• Use push sticks. Keep your hands at a safe distance from the blade.
• Wear safety goggles and gloves. Protect your eyes from flying debris and your hands from cuts.
• Ensure proper blade guards are in place. Blade guards provide a physical barrier between you and the saw blade.
• Secure the material being cut. Use clamps to hold the material firmly in place to prevent kickback.

DRILLS

Hazards

• Entanglement. Loose clothing, hair or jewellery can get caught in the rotating drill bit.
• Puncture injuries. The drill bit can slip and puncture the skin.
• Electric shock. Faulty wiring or using a drill in wet conditions can lead to electrocution.

Safety measures

• Tie back long hair and avoid loose clothing. To prevent entanglement with the drill bit.
• Use the correct drill bit for the material. This reduces the risk of the bit slipping.
• Inspect the drill for damage. Ensure the drill and its cord are in good condition before use.

PLANERS

Hazards

• Kickback. The planer can kick back towards the user, especially when working on uneven surfaces.
• Debris and dust. Planing generates a significant amount of wood shavings and dust.
• Lacerations. The blades are extremely sharp and can cause serious injuries.

Safety measures

• Wear dust masks and safety goggles. Protect your respiratory system and eyes from dust and debris.
• Keep hands clear of the blades. Always use push blocks or guides.
• Secure the workpiece. Ensure the material is clamped securely to prevent kickback.

SANDERS

Hazards

• Dust inhalation. Sanding creates fine dust that can be harmful if inhaled.
• Burns. Prolonged use can cause the sander to overheat, potentially causing burns.
• Abrasions. The abrasive surface can cause skin injuries.

Safety measures

• Use a dust extraction system. Minimise dust in the air by using a vacuum attachment or dust bag.
• Wear a mask. Use a dust mask to avoid inhaling fine particles.
• Take breaks to avoid overheating. Allow the sander to cool down periodically.

ANGLE GRINDERS

Hazards

• Discs shattering. Grinder discs can shatter and send fragments flying.
• Sparks. Grinding metal produces sparks that can cause burns or start fires.
• Lacerations. The high-speed rotating disc can cause severe cuts.

Safety measures

• Use the correct disc for the material. Reduces the risk of disc shattering.
• Wear flame-resistant clothing and safety goggles. Protects against sparks and debris.
• Hold the grinder with both hands. Ensures better control and stability.

General advice for working with power tools

There are general precautions that should always be followed when working with any power tool:

• Avoid electrocution. Regularly inspect power cords for wear and damage. Never use tools with frayed cords or in wet conditions.
• Secure loose items. Remove jewellery and tie back long hair to prevent entanglement.
• Wear appropriate clothing. Avoid loose clothing that can get caught in moving parts.
• Prevent falls. Keep your workspace tidy and free of tripping hazards. Use ladders safely and ensure they are on stable ground.
• Protect your hearing. Use ear protection when operating loud tools to prevent hearing loss.
• Guard against flying debris. Always wear safety goggles to protect your eyes.
• Be aware of severed limbs. Keep your hands and fingers away from moving parts.
• Use proper ventilation. Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling harmful dust and fumes.
• Keep a first aid kit handy. Be prepared for minor injuries with a well-stocked first aid kit in your workspace.

For safe power tool hire, speak to PSM

Choosing the right power tool for your DIY project is just as important as knowing how to use it safely. At PSM Hire, we provide a wide range of high-quality power tools and also offer expert advice on their safe operation. To get started on your next project and find out more about our safe power tools, please call us today on 02088505658. We look forward to hearing from you.